Depression affects about 1 in 10 Americans, and 80% of those affected aren’t getting proper treatment (1). On the other hand, anxiety disorders are the most common mental illness in the U.S., reaching almost 20% of the population (2).
One of the most effective ways to help these patients manage their symptoms is aromatherapy. Some criticize it as being “pseudoscience” but it’s actually a well-established medicine. Aromatherapy uses essential oils for anxiety as the foundation of its treatment.
In fact, the U.S. National Library of Medicine, a database of scientific research, lists over 6,000 studies that have been done on the health benefits of essential oils and that number is only growing (3).
What Is Aromatherapy?
How does aromatherapy use essential oils to relieve anxiety? Essential oils used in aromatherapy are typically extracted from various parts of plants and then distilled. The highly concentrated oils may be inhaled directly or indirectly or applied to the skin through massage, lotions, or bath salts (4).
According to Psychology Today, aromatherapy is thought to work by stimulating smell receptors in the nose, which then send messages through the nervous system, more specifically the limbic system — the part of the brain that controls basic emotions (like anger and fear) and memories (5).
Certain smells can remind you of positive memories and trigger emotional responses. In fact, nosmia—complete loss of the sense of smell—often leads to depression (6). Also, people with severe depression often show a diminished sensitivity to odors (7).
3 Calming Essential Oils for Anxiety
Most anti-anxiety and antidepressant medication can cause dependence, aggravation of symptoms as well as other negative side effects. On the other hand, essential oils for anxiety don’t have any side effects in most individuals (other than allergy symptoms). If you don’t have a diffuser, simply drink herbal teas made of the plants below for similar benefits!
1. Lavender
Lavender is one of the most popular essential oils for anxiety. It’s also widely used in personal care items like soaps, lotions, bath products and massage oils because of its calming abilities.
Lavender has been proven to have anti-anxiety, antidepressant, mood stabilizing, sedative, and neuroprotective properties. It’s also used in the treatment of pain and tremors (8).
In fact, a 2007 study showed that lavender aromatherapy reduced serum cortisol—which plays a central role in the body’s response to stress—in healthy men (9).
It’s important to know what kind of lavender essential oil you have purchased: Lavender L.Angustifoliaa is the relaxing breed of lavender, while Lavandula X intermedia is a stimulant.