You’ve probably heard it a million times: “Eat more fruit for better digestion!” And while that’s generally solid advice, there’s one popular fruit that might actually be working against you if you’re dealing with constipation. Spoiler alert: it’s sitting in your fruit bowl right now, and you probably grabbed one for breakfast this morning.
The Surprising Culprit: Green Bananas
Here’s the thing that might blow your mind – green bananas are actually the #1 fruit you should avoid when you’re constipated. I know, I know. Bananas are supposed to be the ultimate healthy snack, right? Well, it turns out the ripeness of your banana makes all the difference in the world.
When you reach for that slightly green, firm banana thinking you’re doing your digestive system a favor, you’re actually making things worse. Green bananas are packed with something called resistant starch and pectin – two compounds that can slow down your digestive process significantly.
Why Green Bananas Make Constipation Worse

Let me break this down for you in simple terms. Green bananas contain high amounts of resistant starch, which is basically a type of carbohydrate that your small intestine can’t easily break down. Instead of being digested normally, this resistant starch travels to your colon mostly intact.
The pectin in green bananas has a structural role, with its molecular chains connecting to form a gel-like substance. This is the same pectin used to make jams thick and gooey. While this property is fantastic for treating diarrhea (which is why green bananas are often recommended for that condition), it can be problematic when you’re already constipated.
This is exactly why green bananas are part of the famous BRAT diet (bananas, rice, applesauce, toast) that doctors recommend when you have diarrhea. These foods are specifically chosen because they slow down digestion and firm up loose stools. But if you’re already constipated? That’s the last thing you want.
The Ripeness Factor Changes Everything

Here’s where things get really interesting – ripe, yellow bananas are actually the complete opposite of their green cousins. As bananas ripen, that troublesome resistant starch converts into simple sugars, making them much easier for your body to digest.
Ripe bananas contain both soluble and insoluble fiber, which can actually help with constipation when you’re drinking enough water. The soluble fiber absorbs water and creates a gel-like consistency that helps soften your stool, while the insoluble fiber adds bulk and helps move things along.
A medium ripe banana contains about 3.1 grams of fiber and is about 76% water, making it a much better choice for digestive health when you’re dealing with constipation.
The Prebiotic Power of Ripe Bananas
Ripe bananas also contain something called fructo-oligosaccharides, which act as prebiotics to promote healthy gut bacteria. This can actually help prevent or relieve constipation by supporting the beneficial microorganisms in your digestive system.
These friendly bacteria produce short-chain fatty acids that contribute to digestive health and have beneficial effects on your metabolism. When your gut microbiome is balanced and thriving, your digestive system works more efficiently overall.
What the Research Actually Shows
You might be thinking, “But wait, I’ve read that bananas help with constipation!” And you’re not wrong – but the devil is in the details. Most studies showing positive effects focus on either ripe bananas or controlled amounts of banana-derived compounds.
Research consistently shows that bananas tend to reduce constipation rather than cause it, but this primarily applies to ripe bananas. The fiber content and prebiotic properties of ripe bananas can be beneficial for your digestive health when they’re in the right form.
However, green bananas have been specifically studied for their effectiveness in treating diarrhea in children, which tells us they have the opposite effect of what you want when you’re constipated.
How to Tell if You’re Eating the Wrong Bananas
If you’re dealing with constipation and you’ve been eating bananas without improvement (or with worsening symptoms), take a look at what you’re actually eating. Are your bananas:
- Still green or greenish-yellow?
- Firm and not easily dented when pressed?
- Less sweet than usual?
- Slightly chalky or starchy in texture?
If you answered yes to any of these, you’re probably eating bananas that are too unripe for your current digestive situation.
The Bottom Line for Your Digestive Health
Look, I’m not telling you to swear off bananas forever. They’re nutritious, convenient, and when they’re properly ripe, they can actually support healthy digestion. But if you’re currently struggling with constipation, you need to be strategic about your fruit choices.
Skip the green bananas and opt for fully ripe, yellow ones instead. Better yet, consider focusing on other fruits that are more consistently helpful for constipation – think prunes, pears, or apples with their skin on.
Your digestive system is unique, and what works for your friend might not work for you. If you suspect that even ripe bananas are making your constipation worse, it’s worth talking to a healthcare professional or registered dietitian. They can help you figure out the best dietary approach for your specific situation.
Remember, the goal isn’t to eliminate healthy foods from your diet – it’s to eat the right foods at the right time for your body’s current needs. And right now, if you’re constipated, that green banana in your kitchen might just need to sit on the counter for a few more days before it’s ready to help rather than hinder your digestive health.
Citations:
- https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/bananas-and-constipation
- https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/nutrition/articles/10.3389/fnut.2022.935830/full
- https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/do-bananas-cause-constipation
- https://www.darwin-nutrition.fr/en/advice/does-banana-promote-constipation-insights-from-a-dietitian/
- https://www.health.com/do-bananas-cause-constipation-7974627
- https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/wellness-and-prevention/foods-for-constipation
- https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4291444/
- https://www.everydayhealth.com/constipation-pictures/foods-to-avoid-for-constipation-relief.aspx
- https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/banana-fodmap
- https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/325879