The thyroid is a small gland located in the center of the neck. Most people don’t think that much about it, but its function is vital to your well-being. An important hormonal gland, the thyroid plays a major role in your metabolism, and regulates your hormones(1). (Updated August 5, 2019)
According to the American Thyroid Association, an estimated 20 million Americans have some form of thyroid disease, and up to 60 percent of those people are unaware of their condition(2). If you suspect you have a thyroid disorder, you should see a doctor about it, especially if you have the following symptoms:
- Fatigue and loss of energy
- Slowed metabolism and rapid weight gain
- Difficulty concentrating
- Sensitivity to cold
- Slow pulse
- Waxy skin thickening and swelling
- Dry skin
- Brittle, dry hair
- Loss of sexual desire
- Depression
It’s not uncommon for people to confuse these with symptoms of other illnesses, or even for the natural results of aging, but in combination they can add up to a serious thyroid disorder.
Both hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism cause swelling in the thyroid gland as well, sometimes causing a visible goiter or struma.
